Hubei Turquoise
Hubei Turquoise
Genuine turquoise from a region that's supplied China for over 2,000 years.
Where It's From
Hubei Turquoise comes from Hubei Province in central China, historically referred to simply as "Chinese Turquoise." The most significant mines are located around Zhushan and Yunxian (Yungai) counties. Turquoise has been mined here for more than two millennia — local legend holds it was first noticed by farmers who spotted the blue-green stones glistening in freshly turned soil.
How It Forms
Turquoise is a copper-and-aluminum phosphate mineral that forms when phosphate-rich, copper-bearing water percolates through rock and slowly crystallizes in cavities and veins near the surface. Hubei's deposits are associated with black, carbon-rich shale, which is part of why the rough stone often arrives from the mine surrounded by dark host rock. Hubei Turquoise spans a wide color range, from deep greens to dark blues, with the most prized material being a rich, dark blue laced with intricate spider-web veining (called matrix).
Cultural History
In Chinese tradition, turquoise has long been associated with protection and power, worn as amulets and passed down as family heirlooms. It was also historically tied to harmony between heaven and earth. In more recent decades, some Hubei material was unfortunately sold under the names of famous American mines to command higher prices. This practice hurt trust in Chinese turquoise generally, even though the best natural material from Hubei is genuinely high quality.
Spiritual & Traditional Meaning
Turquoise carries some of the richest traditional symbolism of any stone. Associated with protection, healing, and communication across many cultures, including Chinese, Persian, and Native American traditions.
Caring for Hubei Turquoise
- Turquoise is relatively soft and porous (around 5–6 on the Mohs scale), so avoid prolonged exposure to oils, lotions, perfumes, and household chemicals, which can be absorbed and discolor the stone.
- Remove before showering, swimming, or exercising.
- Avoid prolonged sun exposure, which can fade its color.
- Clean gently with a soft, dry cloth only.